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Mt. Arbel

History And Geography:  Mt. Arbel is located in the northern part of the country, in the Lower Galilee, the mount is very close to Tiberias
Mt. Arbel rises to 181 meters above sea level and about 390 meters above the sea of galiee.
In front of Mt. Arbel  Mt. Nitay called after Nitay Haarbely who was among the members of the Sanhedrin during the Second Temple, who lived in the area.
In the area there also is Arbel river that is 10 km long, there are also some villages around the area like Kfar Zeitim, Kfar Hitim, Arbel and Mizpe.

A bit information about the geographical and geological in Mt. Arbel...
Mt.  Arbel is made of dolomite limestone that was formed 40 million years ago, during the Eocene (the new dawn), and contains Nodolot of Flint.
Nodolot - some part of a sedimentary rock.
Flint- a type of sedimentary rock.
Sedimentary rock - rock formed from the material of another rock.
Mt. Arbel was created from volcanic eruptions that occurred during the Miocene and Hfeliokn.
  The climate in the area: a fairly mild climate, Mediterranean,inviting tourists in every time of the year , the place known also as  the place of the battlebetween Herod and his opponents, supporters of Antigonus, Antigonus himself was in Jerusalem and he didn't help  his supporters at all.
During the Roman and Byzantine period there were Jewish settlements there.

In the northern part of the mountain, near the settlement of Arbel, found the remains of the ancient city which was an ancient synagogue, which was in used until the eighth century, and in addition were water retention ponds, agricultural installations, tombs and burial caves.

Animals

Selected species

Syrian brown bear
The Syrian brown bear is relatively a relatively small Bear.                                              The Syrian brown bears live in rocky areas with water sources, and they eat fish and meat. The color of the Syrian brown bear is yellowish brown, it has long claws. They usually live alone but sometimes they live in small groups. 
The Syrian brown bear is extinct from Israel.



Wild boar

The Wild boar is very common in Israel. The Wild boar lives in groves and orchards.The Wild boar can eat (almost) everything: fruits, meat, carcasses, peels , birds, reptiles, roots and more. The big males live alone and the big females take care of the babies.



Rock Hyrax
Rock hyrax is a small mammal. its size is about 60 cm and it weights about 3 kg. it is mainly found in Africa and can also be found in Asia and Europe. in Israel the rock hyrax can be found in Mt.Hermon,Mt. Galilee, Mt Carmel and in Judean Desert.
The color of the rock hyrax is brown so it can disguise among the rocks and avoid predators. It has the ability to climb big rocks – so it lives among rocks and their near them.



​We may also encounter:roe deer, Eagle, Cinereous Vulture



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plants

Galium Canum - a very rare plant rises to a height of 20 cm. Was blooming between April and June. The country has20 species out of 300 species of gray paste. Circulation in the country is in the Galilee, Carmel Valley, the Dead Sea, the Judean hills and the Judean Desert.



Centaurea - increased the walls and walls and circulation in the country is in the Golan Heights, the Galilee and Mount Hermon. Length of deteriorated pleasure is 20 cm and it blooms in May June global circulation extendsonly in the Mediterranean​



Rosularia Lineata - small plant of the cracks of rocks. Circulation in the country is in the Golan, Galilee, UpperJordan valley, valleys, Carmel, Samarian mountains, Samarian desert, Judean desert and Dead Sea valley, Negevhills and Eilat.​



 

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